With the proliferation of electric vehicles, electric vehicle battery logistics has become strategically important in the automotive industry. Lithium-ion battery transportation requires comprehensive logistics planning, from raw material procurement to production and quality control processes, from safe transportation procedures to regulatory compliance.

Because batteries are sensitive components with high energy density, elements such as storage solutions, regulatory compliance, and security management are crucial.

ENCO, with its expertise in battery logistics and integrated logistics solutions, supports electric vehicle manufacturers in managing their supply chain operations quickly, safely, and sustainably. Because the transportation of lithium-ion batteries and other energy storage components requires international regulations, safety standards, and specialized transportation solutions, these processes are meticulously planned.

Supply and Production Phases

Electric vehicle battery logistics requires comprehensive supply chain management beyond transportation processes, encompassing raw material procurement, production planning, and quality control. The supply of critical raw materials such as lithium, cobalt, nickel, and graphite used in battery production is one of the most crucial stages of this process.

Raw Material Supply (Lithium, Cobalt, etc.)

Supplying key components for lithium-ion battery production at the right time and from reliable sources is critical for production continuity. Raw materials such as lithium, cobalt, nickel, and manganese are typically sourced from mines across continents and require efficient supply chain management.

Using the right logistics solutions for raw material supply ensures cost optimization and uninterrupted battery production.

Production Planning and Capacity Management

Battery production is a precise and high-tech process. Capacity management in production facilities ensures efficient battery production according to demand while keeping inventory costs under control.

As part of electric vehicle battery logistics, ENCO provides transportation solutions integrated with production centers to ensure timely and complete material flow to factories. Logistics management based on Just-in-Time (JIT) principles supports the uninterrupted operation of production lines.

Quality Control and Certification Processes

Quality control stages are crucial in the electric vehicle battery logistics process. Comprehensive tests are conducted during the production phase to ensure the safe operation of battery modules, and compliance with international certification standards is checked.

Safety and Regulatory Compliance

Battery logistics is a specialized transportation field with high safety requirements. Lithium-ion battery modules, due to their flammable and explosive properties, must be transported in accordance with national and international regulations. Hazardous material transportation, risk management, and regulatory compliance are among the most important issues to consider in this process.

Hazardous Goods Transportation Regulations

Lithium-ion batteries must be transported in accordance with international safety standards, such as UN 38.3 certification. Special packaging, marking, and documentation requirements apply to air, sea, and land transportation.

ENCO ensures the safe transportation of batteries by providing logistics services in full compliance with regulations such as IATA (Air Transport Regulations), ADR (Road Dangerous Goods Transport Regulations), and IMDG (Maritime Transport Regulations).

Local and International Regulations

Battery transportation must be carried out in accordance with each country's unique regulatory requirements and import/export regulations. ENCO supports its customers in the smooth running of logistics processes by offering transportation solutions fully compliant with local and international regulations.

Risk Management and Safety Procedures

Lithium-ion batteries contain heat-sensitive components and must be transported and stored safely. Therefore, implementing risk management protocols throughout the battery logistics process is crucial.

During battery transportation, advanced sensor technologies and real-time monitoring systems are used to continuously monitor the temperature and humidity levels of the batteries, ensuring safe transportation. These methods minimize potential risks during transportation and increase safety.

Inspection, Certification, and Licensing Requirements

Because electric vehicle battery logistics are subject to high safety standards and environmental regulations, full compliance with international inspection and certification requirements is crucial. Because the transportation and storage of lithium-ion batteries poses risks such as fire risk, chemical leaks, and high energy density, specific safety measures are required at every stage of the transportation process.